FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
How do cooling hoods work?
Cooling caps reduce blood flow to the hair follicles during chemotherapy treatment. This minimizes the amount of chemotherapy that reaches the hair follicles, thereby reducing the risk of hair loss.
How effective are cooling caps?
According to studies by the National Library of Medicine, controlled and randomized trials show that the use of cooling caps significantly reduces the risk of hair loss during chemotherapy. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5410200/. At least 8 out of 10 people retain their hair satisfactorily. The result depends on the type of chemotherapy, the combination of chemotherapy, and other individual factors. For those who retain their hair, almost all will experience varying degrees of hair thinning. Most commonly, a loss of 10–50% of the hair, but evenly distributed, is seen in a successful course. Although 50% sounds like a lot, people around you usually won't notice a change in appearance, and the person won't need a wig or other head covering.
After 4–6 weeks, you will know if the cooling caps are having the desired effect on your hair.
Is the cold cap method safe and approved?
Scalp cooling technology has been known since 1970 and is approved by health authorities worldwide. In 2015, the method received prestigious A++ FDA approval in the USA, which is an international testament to the quality and safety of the method. Rapunzel’s cooling caps are CE-marked and Rapunzel is registered with the Medicines Agency.
Who can use cooling caps?
Cooling caps cannot be used for all types of cancer. It must fundamentally be a solid tumor. Examples include typically breast cancer, ovarian cancer, liver, lung, gastrointestinal cancers, and those treated with hair-loss-inducing chemotherapy types. If you are unsure whether you can use cooling caps, you are welcome to contact us for individual clarification.
How long are cooling caps used?
The cooling caps are used for approximately 30–45 minutes before, during, and up to 120 minutes after the chemotherapy treatment. This means you should expect to wear the cooling caps for about 4–5 hours on the days you receive chemotherapy.
You can prepare in the waiting room or other suitable locations in the hospital. You can either continue post-cooling in the waiting room, in cancer counseling, or drive home with the cap on, with any planned changes en route. The cooling caps are portable, making you portable too, so you won't take up time from other patients in the outpatient clinic.
Are there side effects from using cooling caps?
Some experience mild headaches or become drowsy while using it. Others experience brain freeze, similar to when we eat ice cream too quickly on a hot summer day. Brain freeze disappears after a few minutes and can be prevented by taking over-the-counter painkillers - discuss this with your treatment team.
Are cooling caps safe to use?
Yes. The use of cold caps is a safe and proven hair-preserving method that has been known since the 1970s. Cold caps are used in private and public hospitals worldwide to prevent hair loss associated with chemotherapy. The effectiveness of cold cap use is continuously researched, and controlled, randomized studies show that the use of cold caps significantly reduces the risk of hair loss during chemotherapy, and that their use is not associated with an increased risk of scalp metastases. The method is approved by health authorities worldwide, and Rapunzel ApS is registered with the Danish Medicines Agency. Our cold caps are CE-marked.
Do they work on all hair types?
Cooling caps work independently of hair type. If you have Asian hair, Afro hair or strong red hair, the pre-treatment is slightly different, but you will be informed about it when you rent.
Is there an increased risk of metastasis when using cold caps?
No! It's an old myth that cold caps cause brain metastases. International, controlled, and randomized studies have refuted this hypothesis. The caps only cool the outermost layers of the hair-bearing part of the scalp. The brain is not frozen – that's simply not possible. Cold caps work using the exact same method as cooling gloves and cooling socks, which are offered to many in hospitals to protect hands and feet during certain chemotherapies. If you encounter healthcare personnel who are not up-to-date on this knowledge, we recommend that you seek insight yourself. Check, among other things, the latest studies from the National Library of Medicine https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5410200/, which the health authorities have also reviewed.
Is the cooling cap a public offer?
From January 2026, breast cancer patients will be offered mobile cooling caps as part of their chemotherapy treatment. This regulation is a pilot project within Cancer Package V, with the aim of assessing how the offer can be managed in practice before it is potentially extended to other cancer areas.
May I bring cooling caps for chemotherapy to the hospital?
Yes, you have the right to bring any aid, including cooling caps, to the hospital as long as you are self-sufficient. We always recommend informing the staff in good time that you intend to use cooling caps.
CLINICAL TRIALS
- PubMed: Scalp cooling and scalp metastases, a systematic review
- PubMed: Scalp cooling to prevent chemotherapy-induced alopecia
- Chemo-induced hair loss and its psychosocial impact
- Scalp cooling prevents persistent chemotherapy-induced alopecia
- Danish Cancer Society
- Review of studies by the Danish Ministry of Health
- Has scalp cooling reached the level of standard care?
- Scalp cooling: No increased risk of scalp metastases
- Scalp cooling efficacy, safety, and tolerability review
- Guide: Understand & prevent chemo-induced hair loss
- Side effects and hair loss with scalp cooling
- FDA: Clears expanded use of cooling cap
- Scalp cooling safely reduces chemotherapy hair loss
- Scalp-cooling during eribulin treatment for metastatic breast cancer
- Scalp cooling for hair loss in breast cancer, review & meta-analysis
"For most patients, complete hair loss is both psychologically distressing and socially limiting.
The use of cooling caps is therefore of interest to many, and particularly to women who have undergone breast cancer surgery and require chemotherapy treatment afterward, as these are otherwise healthy women who should return to their normal lives with work, social activities, etc., as quickly as possible."
Chief Consultant Svend Erik Nielsen, Nordsjællands Hospital
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"I gave a speech in front of many people between my 15th and 16th chemotherapy sessions! It was so nice to be normal in the middle of an abnormal time. I might not have been standing there without hair on my head."
Anne Helene, 52 years old
WOULD YOU LIKE A PERSONAL INTERVIEW?
We understand that many thoughts run through your mind when you are diagnosed with cancer and are facing a course of chemotherapy.
You are welcome to write to us, and we will get back to you as soon as possible.